1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Digunakan
untuk kegiatan sehari-hari.
Rumus
:
|
(+) S + tobe + O + C
(-) S + tobe + not + O + C
(?) tobe + S + O + C
|
atau |
(+) S + V1s/es + O + C
(-) S + do/does + not + O + C
(?) do/does + S + V1 + O + C
|
Ex
:
(+) Anisa is in class. (+) Ria
studies english every day.
(-) Anisa is not in class. (-) Ria does not study english every day.
(?) is Anisa in class? (?) Does
Ria study english every day?
(+) She is sad. (+) Fani speaks Mandarin.
(-) She is not sad. (-) Fani
does not speak Mandarin
(?)
Is she sad? (?) Does Fani speak Mandarin?
Kalimat
pasif :
S
+ tobe + V3 + by
Ex
:
P
= English is studied by Ria
P
= Mandarin is spoken by Ria.
Digunakan untuk kegiatan yang
sedang berlangsung di waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
|
(+) S + tobe + Ving
(-) S + tobe + not + Ving
(?) tobe + S + Ving
|
Ex :
(+) They
are playing football. (+) She is driving the car.
(-) They
are not playing football. (-) She is not driving the car.
(?) Are they playing football? (?) Is she driving the car?
Kalimat pasif :
|
S
+ tobe + being + V3 + by
|
Ex :
P = Football are being played by
them.
P = The car is being driven by her.
Digunakan untuk kegiatan yang telah
terjadi di waktu lampau.
Rumus :
|
(+) S + have/has + V3
(-) S + have/has + not + V3
(?) Have/has + S + V3
|
Ex :
(+) Syifa has sent letters. (+) Anjani has sold flowers.
(-) Syifa
has not sent letters. (-) Anjani has not sold flowers.
(?) Has
Syifa sent letters? (?) Has Anjani sold flowers?
Kalimat pasif :
|
S
+ have/has + been + V3 + by
|
Ex :
P = Latters have been sent by
Syifa.
P = Flowers have been sold by
Anjani.
