Simple Present Tense, Present Continuous Tense, dan Present Perfect Tense.

1.   SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Digunakan untuk kegiatan sehari-hari.

Rumus :

	(+)       S + tobe + O + C (-)        S + tobe + not + O + C (?)        tobe + S + O + C	atau	(+)       S + V1s/es + O + C (-)        S + do/does + not + O + C (?)        do/does + S + V1 + O + C

 

                                                       

Ex :

(+)   Anisa is in class.                      (+)       Ria studies english every day.

(-)    Anisa is not in class.                (-)        Ria does not study english every day.

(?)   is Anisa in class?                      (?)        Does Ria study english every day?

(+)   She is sad.                               (+)       Fani speaks Mandarin.

(-)    She is not sad.                         (-)        Fani does not speak Mandarin

(?)   Is she sad?                               (?)        Does Fani speak Mandarin?

Kalimat pasif :

                                                    S + tobe + V3 + by

Ex :

P = English is studied by Ria

P = Mandarin is spoken by Ria.

2.   PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Digunakan untuk kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung di waktu sekarang.

Rumus :

	(+)       S + tobe + Ving (-)        S + tobe + not + Ving (?)        tobe + S + Ving

 

Ex :

(+)       They are playing football.                   (+)       She is driving the car.

(-)        They are not playing football.             (-)        She is not driving the car.

(?)        Are they playing football?                  (?)        Is she driving the car?

Kalimat pasif :

	S + tobe + being + V3 + by

 

Ex :

P = Football are being played by them.

P = The car is being driven by her.

3.   PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Digunakan untuk kegiatan yang telah terjadi di waktu lampau.

Rumus :

	(+)       S + have/has + V3 (-)        S + have/has + not + V3 (?)        Have/has + S + V3

 

Ex :

(+)       Syifa has sent letters.                          (+)       Anjani has sold flowers.

(-)        Syifa has not sent letters.                    (-)        Anjani has not sold flowers.

(?)        Has Syifa sent letters?                        (?)        Has Anjani sold flowers?

Kalimat pasif :

	S + have/has + been + V3 + by

 

Ex :

P = Latters have been sent by Syifa.

P = Flowers have been sold by Anjani.